Redner v. Dean’s Empirical Analysis
29 F.3d 1495 · 1994
Citation profile
31 federal appellate · 2 district · 5 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 84 later decisions — most recently April 2025 · most notably Baltimore Boulevard Incorporated v. Prince George's County Maryland (1995), Grech v. Clayton County (2003)
31 federal appellate · 2 district · 5 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Applies 28 U.S.C. § 2254 (Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996) · 42 U.S.C. § 1983 (Civil Rights Act of 1871 / Section 1983 (Ku Klux Klan Act))
Relies on United States v. O'Brien · Marks v. United States · Fw/pbs Inc II v. City of Dallas Mjr Inc · City of Renton v. Playtime Theatres, Inc. · Freedman v. Maryland
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 84 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“the applicant may be permitted to begin operating the establishment for which a license is sought, unless and until the County Administrator notifies the applicant of a denial of the application.”
4 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority“risks the suppression of protected expression for an indefinite time period prior to any action on the part of the decisionmaker or any judicial determination.”
3 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the concurrence“If the City Council has not approved or disapproved an application for a license within forty-five (45) days from the date such application was received by the City Clerk, then on the expiration of the forty-fifth (45th) day: (1) the application shall be approved and the City Clerk shall immediately issue the license for which application was made, and (2) the applicant shall have the right to begin operating in the manner allowed by the license for which application was made.”
2 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the concurrence
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.