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29 Ill. 114

Clauser v. Stone

Illinois Supreme Court

Decided April 15, 1862

Illinois Supreme Court · decided 1862-04-15

<p>APPEAL FROM TAZEWELL.</p> <p>The rule which requires that objections to evidence should be specially stated, has application only to such objections as can be obviated; either by other evidence, or by the act of the party, and the court.</p> <p>The words “ with exchange” in a note, whore they are unmeaning and can be rejected as surplusage, do not affect it in any way.</p>

Relies on Lowe v. Bliss · Dix v. Mercantile Insurance · Walters v. Smith

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1862-04-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 11 later decisions — most recently May 1931

11 state decisions

3018621870188018901900191019201930decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Breese, J.

¶1The general rule is, unquestionably, as stated by the appellee’s counsel, that objections on the trial, to a paper or other evidence, must be specially pointed out, so that they may be obviated if possible. But this rule applies only to cases where the objection can be removed by evidence, or by the act of the party under the sanction of the court, or by the action of the court itself. Jackson v. Van Shaick et al., 5 Cowen, 123; Harmon v. Thornton, 2 Scam. 355.

¶2The bill of exceptions in the case, shows the note declared on, was made payable to the order of B. L. Merrill & Co., and indorsed, “ Pay C. H. Rupert & Co. or order, for collection.” The suit is brought by George H. Stone, and in his name, and on his own showing, the note was the property of Rupert & Co. It would hardly be allowed on the trial, that Rupert & Co. should indorse the note to the plaintiff. That would not obviate the difficulty, for the plaintiff must show he had title to the note at the time the suit was brought. This, then, was an objection which could not have been obviated, if specifically pointed out. The cases of Porter v. Cushman, 19 Ill. 572, Moore v. Maple, 23 Ill. 343, and Dix v. Mer. Ins. Co., 22 Ill. 272, do not materially differ from this in principle.

¶3As to the objection, that the note is not a promissory note under our statute, or by the law merchant, because it is payable “ with exchange,” and therefore like the case of Lowe v. Bliss, 24 Ill. 168. In that case, the note was payable “ with current exchange on Hew York”—in this, simply “ with exchange,” which are unmeaning, and can be rejected as surplusage. They certainly do not make the note void.

¶4The judgment is reversed, and the cause remanded.

¶5Judgment reversed.

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