29 Wash. App. 701 - State v. Peyton’s Empirical Analysis
1981
Citation profile
31 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 31 later decisions — most recently November 2019 · most notably 106 Wash. 2d 176 - State v. Hughes (1986), 98 Wash. 2d 173 - State v. Bartholomew (1982)
31 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Relies on Glasser v. United States · Bruton v. United States · Cuyler v. Sullivan · Witherspoon v. Illinois · Gerstein v. Pugh
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 31 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“the crime of robbery was a separate and distinct offense from the felony-murder of which it forms an element.”
3 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the dissent“"It is a defense to a charge of murder in the first degree based upon committing or attempting to commit burglary in the first degree that the defendant: "(1) Did not commit the homicidal act or in any way solicit, request, command, importune, cause or aid the commission thereof; and ” (2) Was not armed with a deadly weapon, or any instrument, article or substance readily capable of causing death or serious physical injury; and "(3) Had no reasonable grounds to believe that any other participant was armed with such a weapon, instrument, article or substance; and "(4) Had no reasonable grounds to believe that any other participant intended to engage in conduct likely to result in death or serious physical injury. "This defense must be established by a preponderance of the evidence. Preponderance of the evidence means that you must be persuaded, considering all the evidence in the case, that it is more probably true than not true."”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the dissent“some injury to the person or property of the victim or others, which is separate and distinct from and not merely incidental to the crime of which it forms an element.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the dissente.g. State v. Muhammad
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.