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291 Ark. 606

Hardy v. Bates

Supreme Court of Arkansas

Decided April 13, 1987

Supreme Court of Arkansas · decided 1987-04-13

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1987-04-13

How this case has been cited

Cited by 13 later decisions — most recently May 2020

13 state decisions

6019871990200020102020decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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John I. Purtle, Justice,

¶1dissenting. Doctor Baker was qualified by the court as an expert witness in the field of chiropractic. His testimony concerning two of the plaintiffs was not challenged by the appellee. However, as to the third plaintiff, there was an objection. The objection was presented at a point in the testimony when the permanent impairment of the third plaintiff was sought to be established. The following discourse occurred:

COUNSEL FOR APPELLEE: Same objection. Your Honor. He’s not qualified.
THE COURT: I’ll sustain that.
COUNSEL FOR APPELLANT: From a chiropractic standpoint?
APPELLEE’S COUNSEL: Same objection.
THE COURT: I’ll sustain that.

¶2There are two reasons why the court erred in sustaining the objections. First, the witness had earlier been qualified as an expert in his field. Second, the manner in which the objection was offered and sustained tainted the entire testimony of Dr. Baker. Also, the jury was most likely left with the impression that the chiropractor’s testimony relating to the other plaintiffs was not qualified expert testimony.

¶3There is no controlling rule or precedent on point in Arkansas; however, by using common sense one would be forced to conclude that prejudicial error occurred. The jury obviously tried to please the trial judge by bringing in a verdict for less than the out-of-pocket expenses for each of the three plaintiffs.

¶4It is not possible that Dr. Baker somehow became “unqualified” during the progress of the trial. He was asked a question which was clearly within the chiropractic field of expertise. Back injuries are the main area of concentration of the chiropractic profession. Furthermore, the counsel for appellants limited his question to the field of chiropractic. I think the prejudice to all three plaintiffs is obvious, and I would remand the case for a new trial.

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