Brown v. Newberger’s Empirical Analysis
291 F.3d 89 · 2002
Citation profile
3 federal appellate · 12 district ·
How this case has been cited
Cited by 23 later decisions — most recently March 2022
3 federal appellate · 12 district ·
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Relies on Ex Parte: Edward T Young · Pennhurst State School and Hospital v. Halderman · Will v. Michigan Department of State Police · Seminole Tribe of Florida v. Florida · Alabama v. Pugh
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 23 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“(1) whether there was an elaborate financial or regulatory nexus between [defendants] and the government ... which compelled [defendants] to act as they did, (2) an assumption by [defendants] of a traditionally public function, or (3) a symbiotic relationship involving the sharing of profits.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.