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291 U.S. 53

Whitcomb v. Helvering

Supreme Court of the United States

January 8, 1934

Submitted Dec. 8, 1933.

Supreme Court of the United States · decided 1934-01-08

2 counsel of record

Relies on Freuler v. Helvering · Burnet v. Whitcomb · Whitcomb v. Commissioner

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Reversed · 6–3 · Opinion by ROBERTS · Decided 1934-01-08

How this case has been cited

Cited by 89 later decisions (13 by the Supreme Court) — most recently April 2016 · most notably Ala Schechter Poultry Corporation v. United States (1935), National Labor Relations Board v. Columbian Enameling & Stamping Co. (1939)

37 federal appellate · 4 district · 10 state decisions

230193419401950196019701980199020002010decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Messrs. Claude R. Branch, of Providence, R.I., W. W. Spalding and Robert A. Littleton, both of Washington, D.C., and Felix T. Smith, of San Francisco, Cal., for petitioner.

The Attorney General and Messrs. J. Crawford Biggs, Sol. Gen., Erwin N. Griswold, Sewall Key, and John MacC. Hudson, all of Washington, D.C., for respondent.

Mr. Justice ROBERTS delivered the opinion of the Court.

¶1

This case was brought here by writ of certiorari.1 The petitioner is a beneficiary of the trust created by the will of A. C. Whitcomb, and her status2 differs from that of the petitioner in No. 129 (291 U.S. 35, 54 S.Ct. 308, 78 L.Ed. 634) only in the respect that she has a vested remainder, subject, in certain events, to be divested in favor of Harvard College. The Court of Appeals did not make that circumstance the basis of any distinction between her case and that of Freuler (No. 129). The petitioner therefore makes the same contentions which are there considered; but claims also if her interest in the trust corpus by way of remainder is given effect, it does not follow that an affirmance in No. 129 requires the like result in her case. As we reverse the judgment in No. 129 and the reasons given in our opinion apply in this case, we have no occasion to pass upon the added feature presented by the remainder interest of the petitioner.

¶2

For the reasons set forth in the opinion in No. 129 the judgment must be reversed.

¶3

So ordered.

¶4

Mr. Justice BRANDEIS, Mr. Justice STONE, and Mr. Justice CARDOZO, dissent.

1

See Whitcomb v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue, 22 B.T.A. 118; Burnet v. Whitcomb (App. D.C.) 65 F.(2d) 803, Id. (App. D.C.) 65 F.(2d) 809.

2

Companion cases in the Board of Tax Appeals and the Court of Appeals of the District of Columbia, which involve the tax liability of other beneficiaries of the same trust, under like circumstances, were brought up by certiorari. They are Nos. 146 to 150, inclusive, 290 U.S. 610, 54 S.Ct. 57, 78 L.Ed. —-. By stipulation filed in this court, the parties agree that if the judgment in No. 145 (290 U.S. 610, 54 S.Ct. 57, 78 L.Ed. —-) is reversed a like judgment shall be entered in the other cases; and if that judgment is affirmed a like judgment shall be entered in the others.

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