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292 Mass. 567

McCarthy v. Goodrum

Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court

Decided December 4, 1935

Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court · decided 1935-12-04

Relies on Barnes v. Berkshire Street Railway Co. · Perry v. Loew's Boston Theatres Co. · DeFilippo v. DiPietro

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1935-12-04

How this case has been cited

Cited by 7 later decisions — most recently January 1959

7 state decisions

40193519401950decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Lummus, J.

¶1The only exception is to the refusal to rule that as a matter of law the finding must be for the defendant. Two boards had dropped below the level of the others in the floor of a common passageway in the cellar of a house in which the plaintiff hired a tenement from the defendant, with the result that the boards gave way and the plaintiff’s foot became wedged between those boards and the adjoining board, so that she fell. When her tenancy began, two years before, the floor was in a good condition.

¶2The only question arises out of the admitted facts that for about a week before the accident the plaintiff had noticed that the two boards had dropped below the level of the others, that she had stepped on them a number of times without bad result, and had not tried to avoid them. The plaintiff would not have been guilty of contributory negligence as matter of law merely because she knew of the depression and failed to avoid it, even if she had known that it was dangerous. DeFilippo v. DiPietro, 265 Mass. 186. Barnes v. Berkshire Street Railway, 281 Mass. 47, 50. McCarthy v. Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Co. ante, 526, 528. This is not a case in which it can be said, as in Perry v. Loew’s Boston Theatres Co. 291 Mass. 332, that if the defendant was negligent the plaintiff must have been negligent also. The defendant had a duty to inspect and repair but the plaintiff had none.

¶3Exceptions overruled.

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