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294 Ala. 288

315 So.2d 570

Beasley v. Bozeman

Supreme Court of Alabama

Decided July 10, 1975

Supreme Court of Alabama · decided 1975-07-10

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

“"under the distribution of powers section of our State Constitution, it is within the province of the Legislature to ascertain and determine when the welfare of the people might require that the guest statute should be repealed. The Legislature's power should not be interfered with unless it is exercised in a manner which plainly conflicts with some higher law. Pickett v. Matthews , supra.”

quoted by 2 later decisions, including 941 So. 2d 973 - Lcs v. Jnf, 903 So. 2d 103 - Tolbert v. Tolbert

“"The owner, operator or person responsible for the operation of a motor vehicle shall not be liable for loss or damage arising from injuries to or death of a guest while being transported without payment therefor in or upon said motor vehicle, resulting from the operation thereof, unless such injuries or death are caused by the willful or wanton misconduct of such operator, owner or person responsible for the operation of said motor vehicle."”

quoted by 1 later decision, including 903 So. 2d 103 - Tolbert v. Tolbert

Relies on Silver v. Silver · 8 Cal. 3d 855 - Brown v. Merlo · Henry Ex Rel. Henry v. Bauder

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1975-07-10

How this case has been cited

Cited by 40 later decisions — most recently December 2016 · most notably Sidle v. Majors (1976), Malan v. Lewis (1984)

40 state decisions

12019751980199020002010decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

*290MADDOX, Justice.

¶1The sole question for decision is the constitutionality of Alabama’s “Guest Statute,” Title 36, § 95, Code of Alabama 1940 (Re-comp. 1958), which reads as follows:

“Liable only for willful or wanton misconduct. — The owner, operator or person responsible for the operation of a motor vehicle shall not be liable for loss or damage arising from injuries to or death of a guest while being transported without payment therefor in or upon said motor vehicle, resulting from the operation thereof, unless such injuries or death are caused by the willful or wanton misconduct of such operator, owner or person responsible for the operation of said motor vehicle.”

¶2Appellant argues that our guest statute violates Sections 1, 6, 13 and 22 of the State Constitution and Amendment 14 of the Federal Constitution. These identical claims were made when the constitutionality of Alabama’s guest statute was upheld in this Court’s case of Pickett v. Matthews, 238 Ala. 542, 192 So. 261 (1939).

¶3We are aware that some courts have held their guest statutes to be unconstitutional. Cf. Brown v. Merlo, 8 Cal.3d 855, 106 Cal.Rptr. 388, 506 P.2d 212 (1973); Thompson v. Hagan, 96 Idaho 19, 523 P.2d 1365 (1974) ; Henry v. Bauder, 213 Kan. 751, 518 P.2d 362 (1974); Johnson v. Hassett, 217 N.W.2d 771 (N.D.1974). The Supreme Court of the United States has upheld the right of a state to pass a guest law. See Silver v. Silver, 280 U.S. 117, 50 S.Ct. 57, 74 L.Ed. 221 (1929).

¶4Several other states besides Alabama have recently upheld their individual guest statutes. See Tisko v. Harrison, 500 S.W. 2d 565 (Tex.Civ.App.1973); Richardson v. Hansen, 527 P.2d 536 (Colo.1974); Justice v. Gatchell, 325 A.2d 97 (Del.Supr. 1974); Keasling v. Thompson, 217 N.W.2d 687 (Iowa 1974); Duerst v. Limbocker, 525 P.2d 99 (Or.1974); Cannon v. Oviatt, 520 P.2d 883 (Utah, 1974); Botsch v. Reisdorff, 193 Neb. 165, 226 N.W.2d 121 (1975); Behrns v. Burke, 229 N.W.2d 86 (S.D.1975).

¶5We are of the opinion, that under the distribution of powers section of our State Constitution, it is within the province of the Legislature to ascertain and determine when the welfare of the people might require that the guest statute should be repealed. The Legislature’s power should not be interfered with unless it is exercised in a manner which plainly conflicts with some higher law. Pickett v. Matthews, supra.

¶6The judgment of the circuit court is due to be affirmed.

¶7Since we affirm the case, it is unnecessary for us to discuss the point raised by the appellee that the constitutional question was not adequately raised in the trial court.

¶8Affirmed.

MERRILL, BLOODWORTH, ALMON and SHORES, JJ., concur.HEFLIN, C. J., concurs in the result.JONES, J., concurs specially, with which FAULKNER and EMBRY, JJ., concur.
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