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296 Or. 117

State v. Simmelink

Oregon Supreme Court

Decided November 29, 1983

Oregon Supreme Court · decided 1983-11-29

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1983-11-29

How this case has been cited

Cited by 8 later decisions — most recently October 2008

1 federal appellate · 1 district · 6 state decisions

50198319902000decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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¶1*119MEMORANDUM OPINION

¶2The trial court dismissed two separate criminal charges against defendant because, during pretrial plea negotiations between the prosecutor and defendant’s counsel, the prosecutor had offered to move for dismissal of one of the criminal charges if defendant would plead guilty to the other criminal charge and, also, would release from any claim of civil liability several parties to a pending civil action by this defendant against the arresting officers and others. This defendant had rejected the offer. The trial court did not make any finding that this defendant’s defense was prejudiced by the action of the prosecutor.

¶3The Court of Appeals reversed and remanded for trial, State v. Simmelink, 64 Or App 465, 668 P2d 477 (1983), reciting that defendant’s ability to defend against these criminal charges was not hampered in any way by the prosecutor’s conduct and held that the sanction of dismissal was not warranted. In doing so that court assumed that the prosecutor’s conduct was “unethical.”

¶4Defendant has petitioned for review, contending that review is proper because the Court of Appeals has failed to discern anything “wrong” with the prosecutor’s conduct and has, by its decision, implied that no “wrong” has been done unless the defendant has been harmed in his defense.

¶5This court does not doubt that the prosecutor’s conduct was improper. His duty in this matter was to prosecute the criminal charges if those charges were justified, not to attempt to settle civil claims for damages. At no time did the prosecutor indicate a want of confidence that there were good grounds for the criminal charges. His conduct amounted to nothing but an offer for his good services in recommending dismissal of a presumably valid criminal charge in return for the defendant foregoing prosecution of his tort claims against police officers.

¶6We have no doubt the prosecutor’s conduct was “wrong,” but we perceive no reason to allow review just to say so. The petition for review is denied.

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