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298 U.S. 36

80 L. Ed. 1031

Docket No. 810.

Schenebeck v. McCrary

Supreme Court of the United States

Jurisdictional statement distributed March 28, 1936.

Decided April 13, 1936.

Supreme Court of the United States · decided 1936-04-13

2 counsel of record

Relies on Violet Trapping Co. v. Grace · Ingraham v. Hanson · Bauer v. North Arkansas Highway Improvement District No. 1

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Affirmed · 9–0 · Decided 1936-04-13

How this case has been cited

Cited by 9 later decisions (7 by the Supreme Court) — most recently February 1962

2 state decisions

401936194019501960decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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¶1Mr. John Ross Thompson for appellant.

¶2Mr. Charles A. Walls for appellees.

¶3Per Curiam.

¶4Prior to its insolvency, the Lonoke County Bank was the duly designated depository for the public funds of Lonoke County, Arkansas. In November, 1934, the County Court entered an order compromising the liability of the sureties on the depository bond. In December, 1934, appellant, a taxpayer of the county, brought this action, in the first count, against the county treasurer and her bondsmen, and in the second count, against the bondsmen for the depository, seeking to recover the amount of public funds on deposit in the bank when it closed.

¶5The defense relied upon A.cts No. 16 and No. 325 of the Acts of Arkansas of 1935. Act No. 16 released county treasurers and their bondsmen from liability where deposited funds had been lost by reason of the insolvency *37of the bank and not through defalcation of the county-treasurer. By Act No. 325 similar relief was given to the bondsmen for a county depository. Appellant contended that the legislation impaired the obligation of contracts in violation of Article I § 10, of the Constitution of the United States.

¶6The trial court sustained the plea of the county treasurer and her bondsmen, under Act No. 16, and overruled the plea of the bondsmen for. the depository, and rendered judgment accordingly. On appeal and cross appeal, the Supreme Court of the State affirmed the judgment with respect to the county treasurer and her bondsmen, and reversed the judgment and dismissed the cause with respect to the bondsmen for the depository, construing and sustaining the legislation invoked. The Supreme Court of the State decided that the individual taxpayers had no vested interest in the public funds in question and hence that there was no impairment of the obligation of contracts. The . state court drew a distinction between the case of such taxpayers in relation to general public funds, and those who have a vested interest in the funds of an improvement district, citing Bauer v. North Arkansas Highway Improvement District No. 1, 168 Ark. 220, 224; 270 S. W. 533.

¶7While this Court, when a question under the contract clause is raised, may examine the alleged contract in order to determine the obligations which inhere in it, we find no ground for disturbing the ruling of the state court as to petitioner’s lack of a vested interest in-the funds deposited. Compare Violet Trapping Co. v. Grace, 297 U. S. 119; Ingraham v. Hanson, 297 U. S. 378.

¶8The judgment is

¶9Affirmed.

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