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3 Ind. 367

Martin v. Barlow

Indiana Supreme Court

Decided May 29, 1852

Indiana Supreme Court · decided 1852-05-29

<p>In an action of assumpsit by an administrator for a quantity of charcoal delivered and money lent by the intestate to the defendant, the plaintiff proved .the first item clearly, and, in order to prove the latter, introduced a witness who testified that he heard the defendant tell the intestate, at, <fcc., that if the latter would advance the money and purchase iron for a wagon, he would put the iron on the wagon, sell the wagon, and pay the intestate what he owed him; and that the intestate purchased and paid for the iron and delivered it to the defendant. The witness was the holder of a claim against the intestate’s estate, but it did not appear that the estate was insolvent. The jury found for the plaintiff the said items of indebtedness, with interest till the giving of the verdict. Held, that the jury were authorized to infer that the intestate bought iron enough to iron the wagon. Held, also, that the jury were authorized to allow interest on both items to the time of giving their verdict. Held, also, that the witness was competent.</p>

Decided 1852-05-29

Smith, J.

¶1This was an action of assumpsit commenced by Barlow, administrator of Isaac Short, against the plaintiff in error. The declaration alleges that Martin and one Montgomery, as partners, were indebted to Short, in his life-time, 99 dollars and 35 cents, for charcoal sold and delivered, and 13 dollars for money lent and advanced.

¶2Martin appeared and pleaded separately four pleas, one of which was non assumpsit. The cause was submitted to a jury, and the plaintiff obtained a judgment for 148 dollars and 50 cents damages.

¶3The item of 99 dollars and 35 cents for charcoal was clearly proved. To sustain the item for money lent and advanced, the plaintiff introduced a witness who. testified that he heard Montgomery tell Short, at a time when Martin and Montgomery were keeping a blacksmith’s shop as partners, that if Short would advance the money and purchase iron for a wagon, he, Montgomery, would put the iron on a wagon, sell the wagon, and pay Short what he owed him; and that Short did purchase the iron, pay for it, and deliver it to Montgomery.

¶4We think this evidence was sufficient to justify the jury in finding that there was a sufficient quantity of iron bought to iron a wagon, and, therefore, to find the cost or amount of money advanced for that purpose, within the amount charged in the declaration.

¶5The amounts due for these two items, namely, the coal and the money advanced for iron, with interest thereon up to the time of the judgment, would amount to the damages found by the jury, and from the time those *369sums had been due, and from the fact that Short had been required to advance money for iron, in order to obtain payment of the debt before due to him, we think the jury were justified in giving interest for a vexatious delay of payment under the statute.

A. Davison, for the plaintiff.J. Robinson, for the defendant.

¶6One Kercheval, a witness for the plaintiff, was objected to on the ground that he was incompetent from interest. He admitted that he had had an account or claim against Shorts estate, but said he had balanced his books and did not expect to obtain anything, because he was unable to prove his account. As there was no evidence of insolvency, it does not appear that the witness had any interest in increasing the assets, and the objection made to him is untenable.

¶7Several instructions requested by the defendant were refused on the ground that they were irrelevant. We do not think that the Court erred in refusing these instructions, or that those that were given are objectionable.

¶8Per Curiam.

¶9The judgment is affirmed, with 3 per cent, damages and costs.

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