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3 M.J. 1104

United States v. Ringor

U.S. Navy-Marine Corps Court of Military Review · decided 1977-09-13

Relies on United States v. Goode · United States v. Berry · United States v. Thorpe

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1977-09-13

How this case has been cited

Cited by 5 later decisions — most recently January 1990

30197719801990decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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GREGORY, Judge

¶1(dissenting):

¶2I differ from the majority only in their application of the law to the facts of this case. I concur that failure of trial defense counsel to bring erroneous, inadequate, or misleading matters in a post-trial review to the attention of the cognizant reviewing authority constitutes waiver unless application of the doctrine of waiver would produce a manifest injustice or seriously affect the fairness or integrity of the proceedings. See United States v. Goode, 23 U.S.C.M.A. 367, 50 C.M.R. 1, 1 M.J. 3 (1975); United States v. Hodge, No. 77 0120 (N.C.M.R. 3 June 1977); United States v. Berry, 54 C.M.R. 871, 2 M.J. 576 (A.C.M.R.1977); United States v. Thorpe, 3 M.J. 704 (A.C.M.R.1977).

¶3In my view, however, omission of any reference to a military judge’s recommendation for suspension of a discharge is a matter of particular significance and one which could affect the basic fairness of the proceedings. It is at the level of the convening authority (and the supervisory authority) that an accused has his best opportunity for any relief with respect to his sentence. United States v. Boatner, 20 U.S.C.M.A. 376, 43 C.M.R. 216 (1971); United States v. Eller, 20 U.S.C.M.A. 401, 43 C.M.R. 241 (1971). I believe there is more than a fair risk that neither the convening authority nor the supervisory authority was aware of the military judge’s recommendation in this case. Cf. United States v. Johnson, 21 U.S.C.M.A. 270,45 C.M.R. 44 (1972); United States v. Hommel, 21 U.S.C.M.A. 277, 45 C.M.R. 51 (1972).

¶4Under the circumstances of this case, I would not apply the doctrine of waiver. Rather, I would set aside the actions of the convening authority and supervisory authority and return the record of trial for new actions.

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