Public-domain · open source
OpenJurist

3 N.H. 314

Orvis v. Kimball

Superior Court of New Hampshire

Decided November 15, 1825

Superior Court of New Hampshire · decided 1825-11-15

Assumpsit upon a note made by the defendant, and one Amos Kimball, dated October 15, 1814, for ‡ 100, payable to James George, or order, in nine years, and by George endorsed. The defendant pleaded infancy ; to which the plaintiff replied a promise made by the defendant after he arrived at the age of twenty-one years; in which, issue was joined.

Cited by 2 later decisions — most recently July 1864

2 state decisions

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1825-11-15

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

By the court.

¶1It is well settled, that an- individual may ratify and confirm, when of age, a contract made by him when an infant ; and the contract, when thus ratified and confirmed, will be binding upon him. 2 N. H. Rep. 51, Wright vs. Steele.—1 D. & E. 648.

¶2In some cases, the contract of an infant may be confirmed and made valid, when he arrives at the age of twenty-one years, by his mere acts. 1 N. H. Rep. 73, Roberts vs. Wiggin.—4 Esp. N. P. C. 187, Taylor vs. Crocker. Cro. James, 320, Kelsey's case.—Com. Dig. “ Infant” c. 6.—3 Burr. 1717. Bul. N. P. 154.

¶3In other cases, such a contract may be made valid by an express promise, voluntarily made to the party himself, with whom the contract was made, or his agent. 5 Esp. N. P. C. 102, Harmer vs. Killing, 2 Esp. N. P. C. 628.—14 Mass, Rep. 457.— 1 Pickering 221 & 202.—9 Mass. Rep. 62.—10 ditto 137.—11 ditto 147.

¶4In chancery, where a testator devised his personal estate for the payment of his debts, particularly those to which he. had set his hand ; it was decreed, that a bond debt, contracted while he was an infant, should be paid. Mr. Eq. Ca. 282.

¶5And although we are of opinion, that the mere declaration of an intention to pay, made by an adult, is not sufficient to bind him to pay a note, made when he was an infant, still we think, that when, as in this case, he employs an agent to find the note, and authorizes that agent to pay it, after he arrives at the age of twenty-one years, these acts amount to such a confirmation of the contract, as ought to bind him. There is great propriety in holding, that he shall not be bound, by loose declarations of intentions, but when, after arriving at years of discretion, he deliberately adopts the contract, and gives evidence of this, not only by his declaration, but by his acts, we think, he ought to be bound. There must, therefore, be, in this case,

¶6Judgment on the verdict.

/3/nh/314 · .json · Public domain