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3 R.I. Dec. 138

Desforges v. Desforges

Superior Court of Rhode Island

Decided March 31, 1927

Superior Court of Rhode Island · decided 1927-03-31

Relies on Reggio v. Warren · Campbell v. State · Olney v. Weaver

Decided 1927-03-31

¶1RESCRIPT

TANNER, P. J.

¶2This is an amended bill of complaint in which the complainant alleges that he conveyed by quitclaim deed his share in a piece of property to his son without consideration and without intending a gift; that the complainant was at the time on terms of friendship and confidence with his son and that said deed was presented to the complainant by the respondent and the complainant executed the deed under a mistake as to its terms, effect and purpose and as to its character, and not understanding the nature of the document to which he affixed his signature; “and your complainant further avers that no consideration has ever been paid to him by said Walter H. Desforges or anyone else fo,r the property described in said conveyance; that your complainant did not know he was executing a document purporting to be a quitclaim deed as aforesaid, but avers that he simply intended the said Walter H. Desforges to take a limited revocable title m said property and to- ‘have no beneficial interest or title therein, and that the complainant was not guilty of any negligence in not ascertaining the true nature of the document.”

¶3He asks for a cancellation of the deed and a reconveyance.

¶4The case is heard upon respondent’s demurrer.

¶5The only grounds which we think necessary to consider are'—

¶6' First: That it isn’t set forth with particularity what .the complainant *139considered the document he signed to be.

For Complainant: John R. Hig. gins and Alex L. Churchill.For Respondent; James H. Rick-ard.

¶7We do not think it is necessary that the complainant should allege just what kind of a document or deed he thought he was signing. It is sufficient if he allege, as he has, what he thought the purport of the document was.

¶8Second: That the mistake alleged is a mistake of law against which equity can not relieve.

¶9We think, however, that under the modern principles of equity relief may be had in a case of this kind where no consideration has passed, no gift was made and it is entirely possible to place the defendant in statu quo. The defendant cannot be permitted to be enriched by retaining the property under such circumstances.

¶10See Olney vs. Weaver, 24 R. I. 409;

¶11Peterson vs. First Nat. Bank of Alden, 162 Minn, 369;

¶12Swedesboro Loan & Bldg. Assn. vs. Lens, 55 Ala. 82;

¶13Reggio vs. Warren, 207 Mass. 525;

¶14Bybee vs. Bybee, 87 Pac. 1122.

¶15The demurrer is therefore overruled.

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