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3 S.C.L. 35

State v. Holley

Supreme Court of South Carolina

Decided December 15, 1800

Supreme Court of South Carolina · decided 1800-12-15

Motion in arrest of judgment. The prisoner had been tried and convicted in the Court of Sessions of Kershaw district, on an indictment for forgery. .The first count was for forging a certain order for the delivery of goods, with the name of Charles Evans thereto subscribed, directed to one Robert Coleman, with intention, to defraud the said C. E. .The second count charged the prisoner with having uttered, as true, a certain false and counterfeit warrant, or order, for the…

Decided 1800-12-15

¶1By the court.

Present, Waties, Bat, Johnson, Rasisat, and Thezvant, Justices.Waties

¶2delivered the resolution of the court upon the two first points.

¶3It is the unanimous opinion of the court upon the first and second grounds of exception taken to the indictment in this case, in .arrest of judgment, that they are insufficient for the purpose for which they have been offered. The object of the act of assembly would be completely defeated, and the act would be vain and nugatory, if the doctrine contended for, on the first ground, should be established. All the mischiefs, against which the act was provided,. might prevail without any effectual restraint. The rule or principle of construction, therefore, which has been insisted on, ought not to be admitted ; but another rule, founded on policy, and having an eye to the mischiefs the act was intended to avoid, ought to be established : viz. that every order (or warrant,) for the receipt x>f money, or delivery of goods, which is forged, and’ fraudulently passed, with a fraudulent intention, and which is so drawn, and of such a nature as to be calculated, and sufficient to effect the pup *41fíese' of defrauding the person en, whom th.e fraud is practised, in a case where the common prudence and .caution of a man of nary care and foiesight would not be sufficient to protect him such imposition, must be deemed, and taken', to be such a warrant oí order as the act of assembly intends. According to this principle, the court have no difficulty in deciding, that the warrant .or order* in question in the present case, is clearly within the meaning of the act of assembly; and that the conviction is.not at all affected by this exception. As to the exception to the indictment’s being charged in the disjunctive, the court concur in the .opinion, that it does not vitiate the indictment. It is not such an alternative charge as exposes the party indicted to any danger or inconvenience, and, therefore, is not liable to the objection which has been raised against it on any sound foundation of law or reason.

¶4As to the third and last ground of exception to the indictment, the judges were all of opinion the exception was fatal, and that they judgment should be arrested, and gave their opinions,’ seriatim, 3s follows:

Grisike, J., absent.
Waties, J.

¶5I am of opinion, that the judgment ought to be arrested, because it does not appear that the British statute, against for.. gery ,is made of torce here as such, but only that certain clauses thereof are incorporated in an act of our legislature. The indictment, should, therefore, have concluded against the act, and for want of this must be quashed, , .

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