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3 Va. 490

Ross v. Pynes

Court of Appeals of Virginia

Decided December 8, 1790

Court of Appeals of Virginia · decided 1790-12-08

jPynes brought an action against Ross, for slandering his title to some slaves; and upon the trial of the cause, obtained a verdict and judgment for 500¿. damages. The Court of Chancery granted an injunction, and awarded a new trial, before the District Court, with leave to the plaintiff to amend his declaration. On the second trial, there was a demurrer to the defendant’s evidence by the plaintiff, and the jury found a verdict for 10001. Vid. Wythe’s Rep. 71.

Relies on Skagit Railway & Lumber Co. v. Cole · Linbeck v. State

Decided 1790-12-08

The President,

¶1who delivered the opinion of the Court, said, it is certainly proper that the Judges, before whom the cause was tried, should certify their opinion of the verdict. The only question is, whether, on such a certificate as this, the Court ought to grant a new trial. By one party it is contended, that juries ought not to become mere cyphers; and on the other, that it would be extremely inconvenient to give the Court no control over their verdict. This is true; but, if the Court may continue to grant new-trials till the verdict conforms to its opinion, juries are useless.* The Court is, therefore, of opinion, that, on such a certificate as this, a new trial should not be granted.

¶2With respect to the demurrer, the Court thinks the principle laid down in the decree of the Chancellor a just one. For a real injury, compensation ought to be made.

¶3With respect to the damages, the evidence does not show the amount; but, this being a tort,* the jury was not bound by exact calculation. The increase of damages in the second verdict might be produced by sudden passion, which in this case it was proper for the Chancellor to moderate, and to take that sum which two juries had affirmed.

¶4The decree was affirmed.

¶5[* Southall v. M'Keand et al. 1 Wash. 336; M'Rae v. Woods, 2 Wash. 80, 1 H. & M. 548; Stannard v. Graves' ex'r. 2 Call, 369; Carter v. Campbell, Gilmer, 159; Savage v. Carroll, 2 Ball & Beatty, 455.]

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