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3 Va. Cir. 488

Commonwealth v. Kimberlin

Alleghany County Circuit Court

Decided July 17, 1979

Alleghany County Circuit Court · decided 1979-07-17

Decided 1979-07-17

By JUDGE ROSCOE B. STEPHENSON, JR.

¶1The warrant upon which the defendant was tried in the General District Court of Alleghany County charged that he did unlawfully point or brandish a firearm in such manner as to reasonably induce fear in the mind of another in violation of Code § 18.2-282. Upon that charge, the General District Court found the defendant guilty of "disorderly conduct" (Code § 18.2-415), stating that it was "a lesser included offense."

¶2It is my opinion that the offense charged in the warrant (§ 18.2-282) and the offense for which the defendant was convicted (§ 18.2-415) are separate and distinct statutory offenses. A person can be guilty of brandishing a firearm (an offense which may be committed on private property, as well as in public) and not be guilty of disorderly conduct (an offense which only can be committed in a public place). Therefore, disorderly conduct is an entirely separate and distinct offense and is not a lesser included offense of brandishing a firearm.

¶3The action of the General District Court had the effect of acquitting the defendant of the offense charged in the warrant (violation of § 18.2-282), and the purported conviction of disorderly conduct, in my opinion, is a nullity, since the defendant was not charged with or tried for such offense.

¶4Accordingly, the warrant is dismissed.

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