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3 Wend. 444

Cook v. Tousey

New York Supreme Court

Decided January 15, 1830

New York Supreme Court · decided 1830-01-15

Allowance of interest beyond penalty of bond. At the last Saratoga circuit, a verdict was taken for the amount of the penalty of a bond declared on in an action of debt, and for nominal damages. The bond was dated 22d January, 1806, in the penal sum of $180, conditioned for the payment of $90 with interest.

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1830-01-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 4 later decisions — most recently June 1864

4 state decisions

201830184018501860decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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¶1By the Court,

Marcy, J.

¶2Where the principal and interest due on a bond exceed the penalty, the jury ought to give ^ excess in damages. (Buller’s N. P. 178.) This rule was adopted by this court in Smedes v. Houghtaling, (3 Caines’ R. 48,) where a verdict rendered for the full amount of the principal and interest of a bond, though the interest exceeded the penalty, was permitted to stand. The plaintiff here has erred in taking a verdict for nominal damages only, if he wished to recover beyond the penalty of the bond ; he *445should have asked an assessment of damages by the jury for the detention of the debt, and is not now entitled to have them allowed in the taxation of the costs. Where the judgment goes by default or confession, and the interest exceeds the penalty, the practice is for the taxing officer to allow the excess or tax the damages and include them in the costs, (2 Saund. 107, n. 2; 3 Caines, 49, n. a.;) but this cannot be done where a verdict has been taken, and damages have already been allowed by the jury.

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