30 Ala. App. 356 - Duncan v. State’s Empirical Analysis
1942
Citation profile
55 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 55 later decisions — most recently September 1990 · most notably Wallace v. State (1973), 34 Ala. App. 253 - Williams v. State (1948)
55 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Relies on Gibson v. State · DeArman v. State · Kelly v. State · Brown v. State · Hornsby v. Rush
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 55 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
““ ‘An indictment for murder in the statutory form includes manslaughter in the first and second degrees. The plea of not guilty puts in issue these several degrees of the charge of homicide included in the indictment.’ ” H* “ ‘When death is produced by an intentional blow, but without malice or the intention to kill, if the blow was wrongful, this would be manslaughter in the second degree, commonly called “involuntary manslaughter.” ’ ””
4 later decisions quote this exact passagee.g. Jordan v. State · Ivery v. State““If death was due solely and exclusively to natural cause, i. e. heart failure, with the blow in no way contributing to or accelerating it, then, under the indictment, 'there' was no Homicide,'and--at most (if the blow were wrongful) defendant would only, be guilty of some degree of assault.””
1 later decision quote this exact passage““Of course if the charge was merely an abstract statement of the law — as to the evidence inapplicable — no error was made in its refusal.””
1 later decision quote this exact passagee.g. Childress v. State
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.