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30 Ga. 153

Wilkinson v. Jeffers & Cothrans

Supreme Court of Georgia

Decided March 15, 1860

Supreme Court of Georgia · decided 1860-03-15

Complaint, in Coweta Superior Court. Tried before Judge Hammond, at September Term, 1859. This was an aetion brought by Jeffers & Cothrans, as endorsees against Uriah B. Wilkinson, the maker, on a promissory note, of which the following is a copy : “ $302 22-100. One day after date I promise to pay G. L. Anderson or order, three hundred and two (22-100) dollars, for value received. August 21st, 1857.

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1860-03-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 3 later decisions — most recently July 1968

3 state decisions

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Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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¶1*154By the Court

Lumpkin, J.,

¶2delivering the opinion.

¶3The only question in this ease is, whether a negotiable note being transferred by the payee, as collateral security, after maturity, the maker can plead a set-off against the payee, to an action at the instance of the holder ?

¶4The point has been fully and satisfactorily discussed upon the cases. And while it is true that there is a conflict of authority both in England and in this country, the better opinion seems to be, that the defense is not admissible; and such has been the uniform tenor of the decisions in this State. Story on Prom. Notes, see. 186-195 and note; Chitty on Bills, 74; 3 Burrow, 1663; 2 Kelly, 92; 3 ib., 47; 4 ib., 428; 18 Ga. Rep., 650; 22 Ga. Rep., 246; 27 Ga. Rep., 20; Wheaton’s Sel. Vol. 132; Chitty on Bills, 5-226; Story on Prom. Notes, 178; 5 Cowen, 231; Creswell, 558; 3 Vermont, 540; Swift vs. Tyson, 16 Peters, 1; 20 Hon. C. 5 Rep., 243; 6 Cush. Rep., 469; Story on Bills, 192; 8 Metcl'f, 40; 3 Cush. Rep., 162; 20 Vermont, 569.

¶5The legal title to the note is vested by the transfer in the holder, and notwithstanding the paper be over due, no equity can be set up outside the contract itself.

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