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30 Ill. 459

Roberts v. Ogle

Illinois Supreme Court

Decided January 15, 1863

Illinois Supreme Court · decided 1863-01-15

This was an action of replevin, commenced before a justice of the peace, and taken on an appeal to the Circuit Court of Greene county. Ogle was plaintiff below, and replevied from Eoberts eight head of hogs.

Relies on Goddard v. President of Jacksonville

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1863-01-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 9 later decisions — most recently June 1996

8 state decisions

3018631870188018901900191019201930194019501960197019801990decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Caton, C. J.

¶1The town of Carrollton was by its charter authorized to declare what should be nuisances, and to provide for the abatement thereof by ordinance. An ordinance-was passed, declaring swine running at large within the corporate limits to be nuisances, and providing for the abatement thereof. The court instructed, “ that under the laws of the State of Illinois, the owners of stock have the right to turn them upon the common- range of the county, and the corporation of the town of Carrollton has no right to pass an ordinance to impair that right; and that the ordinance, under which the defendant justifies the taking of the plaintiff’s hogs, is null and void, so far as it regards persons residing without the limits of the corporation.” This instruction was erroneous. Admitting the right of common to be as stated, it is not such a right as is not within legislative control. It may be abridged or destroyed, wherever and whenever the law-making power may think the public good may require it. If the legislature has the constitutional authority to confer this power upon the corporation, then the corporation had authority to pass this ordinance. The right to have hogs at large, in the corporate limits, is of no higher order than the right to have spirituous liquors within the same limits, and in the case of Goddard v. Jacksonville, 15 Ill. 588, we held that it was competent to the legislature to authorize the corporation to destroy such right by declaring liquor a nuisance there. The ordinance was valid, and the instruction erroneous.

¶2The judgment is reversed, and the cause remanded.

¶3Judgment reversed.

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