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30 Ind. 244

Perry v. Roberts

Indiana Supreme Court

Decided November 15, 1868

Indiana Supreme Court · decided 1868-11-15

<p>Vendor’s Lien. — Assignment of. — Married Woman. — It is well settled in this State that the assignment of a note given to secure the purchase money of real estate carries with it the vendor’s lien on the property; and it makes ho difference that the payor is a married woman at the time of the execucution of the note.</p> <p>Same.— Coverture. — Coverture is no bar to a suit to enforce a vendor’s lien on real estate for unpaid purchase money.</p>

Relies on Kern v. Hazlerigg · Brumfield v. Palmer · Fisher v. Johnson

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1868-11-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 6 later decisions — most recently April 1917

6 state decisions

30186818701880189019001910decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Gregory, J.

¶1This suit was commenced by one John W. Bledsoe against Kezia B. Perry and Robert A. Knox, oil notes and mortgage, executed by Perry to Knox, for the purchase money of the mortgaged premises, and by the latter assigned to the plaintiff. During the progress of the suit the cause of action was transferred by assignment to *245the appellee, who was allowed by the court below to be substituted plaintiff in the action.

¶2The complaint, as finally amended, is in two paragraphs; the first, for the vendor’s lien; the second, on the notes and mortgage.

¶3Kezia B. Perry demurred to the complaint, which was overruled. She then answered, 1st, the general denial; 2d, coverture; 8d, that the transfer of the vendor’s lien was made after the suit was commenced.

¶4Demurrers were sustained to the second and third paragraphs of the answer. Trial by the court; finding for the plaintiff, and final decree. The evidence is not made a part of the record.

¶5The point made on the demurrer to the complaint is the same as that raised by the demurrer to the third paragraph of the answer. The notes and mortgage were transferred by assignment before the commencement of the action, but as the mortgagor was a married woman at the time of their execution, some doubts arose as to whether this assignment ■transferred the vendor’s lien. To obviate this difficulty, Knox, the mortgagee, after the commencement of the action, executed to the plaintiff' Bledsoe a formal instrument of assignment of the vendor’s lien.

¶6It is well settled in this State that the assignment of a note given to secure the purchase money for real estate, carries with it the vendor’s lien on the property. Kern v. Hazlerigg, 11 Ind. 443; Fisher v. Johnson, 5 Ind. 492; Brumfield v. Palmer, 7 Blackf. 227.

¶7It can make no difference in principle that the payor is under disability of coverture.

¶8The court committed no error in overruling the demurrer to the complaint, and in sustaining the demurrer to the third paragraph of the answer.

¶9Coverture was pleaded in bar of the whole action. It was no defense to the vendor’s lien. The court, therefore, was right in sustaining the demurrer to the second paragraph of the answer.

A. C. Downey, for appellants.S. Carter, for appellee.

¶10The decree was for a foreclosure of tho mortgage. In tho absence of the evidence, we must presume in favor of the action of tlie court below. Sucb a decree was proper under the issue made on tho second paragraph to the complaint.

¶11The judgment is affirmed, with costs and five percent, damages.

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