Public-domain · open source
OpenJurist

30 Tex. 448

Clark v. State

Texas Supreme Court

Decided October 15, 1867

Texas Supreme Court · decided 1867-10-15

<p>Appeal from Bastrop. The case was tried before Hon. John Ireland, one of the district judges.</p> <p>Charles Clark, alias Steiner, a freedman, was indicted for a rape, for that, &e., he did then and there, feloniously and violently, make an,assault on and upon one Ann Washington, a freed girl, and her, the said Ann Washington, violently and against her will, and therefore feloniously, did ravish and carnally know.</p> <p>One witness swore to the evidences of violence, and that the girl violated was a child. Another swore to her statements of violence immediately after the act, and m her own examination the outraged girl swore to the force; that she tried to halloo, but the prisoner put his hand over her mouth. But on cross-examination she swore that she consented on a promise of some candy". Three witnesses swore to the fact that she was over fourteen years of age. It was also proved that she stated to a witness that she consented, and by an expert that she was over fourteen years of age. The court instructed the jury, that if she consented; and was over fourteen years of age, they would find the defendant not guilty; if not, find him guilty. The jury found the defendant guilty, and he was sentenced to twenty years’ imprisonment in the penitentiary. The defendant moved for an arrest of judgment and for a new trial, which motions were overruled, and he appealed. There was a bill of exceptions, which seems not to have been noticed.</p>

Cited by 1 later decisions — most recently December 1982

1 state decisions

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1867-10-15

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

Caldwell, J.

¶1The defendant was tried and convicted of “rape,” at the June term district court for 1867.

¶2A reversal of the judgment is sought on the ground, among others not necessary to notice, that the court erred in refusing charges asked by the defendant.

¶3The general charge of the court was simply the statutory definition of the ofíense, with instructions as to the punishment, if found guilty.

¶4The defendant’s counsel asked the court to charge, “that if the defendant procured the consent of Ann Washington … by promises,” the jury could not find him guilty. The evidence Was very conflicting with regard to consent on the part of the person on whom the alleged offense was committed. There is also conflicting testimony about her age: some of the witnesses placing it at ten, others at fourteen years.

¶5It is in proof that the girl stated before the examining court, in her examination in chief, that she refused the solicitations of defendant, but upon cross-examination admitted that upon promises of reward submitted to his embraces. Upon trial in the district court, with equal simplicity, she denied having given her consent, and on cross-examination admitted that she had.

¶6It was also in proof, that the girl had admitted several days after the alleged offense that she had consented. Under these circumstances, we think the minds of the jury ought to have been more particularly directed to the gist *450of the offense. The charge asked by the defendant would have done this, and should have been given.

¶7We look in vain for any evidence to sustain the verdict, unless the jury concluded that the person upon whom the alleged offense' was perpetrated was under ten years of age: This they could not have done without a total disregard of the evidence, as none of the witnesses estimated her age “under ten.” Judgment reversed, and new trial awarded.

¶8Reversed and remanded.

/30/tex/448 · .json · Public domain