Parow v. Kinnon’s Empirical Analysis
2004
Citation profile
1 federal appellate · 2 district ·
Relationships
Relies on Warth v. Seldin · Mt. Healthy City School District Board of Education v. Doyle · Pickering v. Board of Education of Township High School District 205 Will County Illinois · Connick v. Myers · Carey v. Piphus
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 4 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“injury caused by the threat that the speaker will be prosecuted or otherwise punished for his or her speech. In this circumstance, plaintiffs “may have standing even if they have never been prosecuted or threatened with prosecution.” It is the possibility of a punishment as the price of one’s speech, whether or not the threat of being sanctioned is realized, that causes harm to the speaker. While this type of injury is most often asserted by plaintiffs challenging the threat of criminal prosecution, it also applies when the threatened sanction takes the form of a regulatory or financial penalty.”
2 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.