Commonwealth v. Gardner’s Empirical Analysis
1938
Citation profile
5 federal appellate · 2 district · 15 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 25 later decisions (3 by the Supreme Court) — most recently March 1972 · most notably Eisenstadt v. Baird (1972), Merit Oil Co. v. Director of the Division on the Necessaries of Life (1946)
5 federal appellate · 2 district · 15 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Relies on Sorrells v. United States · Rector Etc of Holy Trinity Church v. United States · Henning Jacobson v. Commonwealth of Massachusetts · Lambert v. Yellowley · Commonwealth v. Welosky
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.