¶1Mr. Joseph A. McMenamin, Washington, D. C. (appointed by this court), for appellant.
¶2Mr. John R. Schmertz, Jr., Asst. U. S. Atty., with whom Messrs. David C. Acheson, U. S. Atty., Nathan J. Paulson and Luke C. Moore, Asst. U. S. Attys., were on the brief, for appellee.
¶3Before Fahy, Washington, and Danaher, Circuit Judges.
¶5Appellant was indicted for and convicted of the crime of housebreaking, D.C.Code § 22-1801 (1961). On appeal, his court-appointed counsel (not of counsel in the District Court), urges that the trial court erroneously declined to give an instruction on lesser included offenses. He contends that the evidence would have sustained a conviction for unlawful entry, see D.C.Code § 22-3102 (1961), carrying a much lower penalty.
¶6However, appellant’s trial counsel waited until the conclusion of the court’s charge, which carefully outlined the law of housebreaking, and then asked for an instruction “on lesser offenses.” Under all the circumstances, we think the trial court’s refusal of the request was not reversible error. There was no specification of any particular lesser offenses which might be covered by the indictment and the evidence. Counsel may have had in mind forcible entry, see D.C.Code § 22-3101 (1961), or unlawful entry, see § 22-3102, or some other offense conceivably within the scope of the testimony. But the indictment was for housebreaking; the evidence was sufficient to establish housebreaking; and there was no showing to the judge that any other specific offense was “necessarily included,” see Fed.R.Crim.P. 31 (c), 18 U.S.C.A., within the crime of housebreaking, as charged and proved. Such a showing may perhaps be unnecessary in situations where a lesser offense is plainly and inevitably included within *532a greater. But that was not true here.1 On the contrary, this would appear to be the sort of case in which Rule 30 of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure should be given application. That rule provides, in part:
“At the close of the evidence … any party may file written requests that the court instruct the jury on the law as set forth in the requests. … No party may assign as error any … omission [from the charge] unless he objects thereto before the jury retires to consider its verdict, stating distinctly the matter to which he objects and the grounds of his objection.” (Emphasis supplied.)
¶7The judgment of conviction will accordingly be
¶8Affirmed.