Graham v. Inlow’s Empirical Analysis

Citation profile

22 state decisions

Most-quoted passages

The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 22 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.

1. “In examining the issue of adverse possession we begin with the familiar rule that the possession of one tenant in common is the possession of all. A tenant in common is presumed to hold in recognition of the rights of his cotenants. It has been said that the presumption continues until an actual ouster is shown. Since possession by a cotenant is not ordinarily adverse to other cotenants, each having an equal right to possession, a cotenant must give actual notice to other cotenants that his possession is adverse to their interests or commit sufficient acts of hostility so that their knowledge of his adverse claim may be presumed. In order for the possession of one tenant in common to be adverse to that of his cotenants, knowledge of his adverse claim must be brought home to him directly or by such notorious acts of an unequivocal character that notice may be presumed. The statutory period of time for an adverse possession claim does not begin to run until such knowledge has been brought home to the other cotenants. There is no “hard and fast” rule by which the sufficiency of an adverse claim may be determined; courts generally look to the totality of the circumstances and consider such factors as the relationship of the parties, their reasonable access to the property, kinship, and enumerable [sic] other factors to determine ifnon-possessory cotenants have been given sufficient warning that the status of a cotenant in possession has shifted from mutuality to hostility. When a”

   1 later decision quote this exact passage
   e.g. Sherman v. Wallace

2. “It is well settled that a tenant in common has the right to make improvements on the land without the consent of his cotenants; and, although he has no lien on the land for the value of his improvements, he will be indemnified for them, in a proceeding in equity to partition the land between himself and cotenants either by having the part upon which the improvements are located allotted to him or by having compensation for them, if thrown into the common mass.”

   1 later decision quote this exact passage
   e.g. Sherman v. Wallace