Pearson v. United States

¶4HASTINGS, Chief Judge.

¶5This is an appeal by petitioner Walter Pearson from an order of the district court denying petitioner’s motion to vacate sentence pursuant to Title 28 U.S. C.A. § 2255.1

¶6*35Petitioner appears in this appeal pro se. He did not request appointment of appellate counsel or that he be permitted to present his own oral argument. Petitioner not being present at the time this case was assigned for oral argument, the Government waived argument and this appeal was ordered taken on the record and briefs filed by both parties, without oral argument.

¶7As grounds for vacation of sentence, petitioner alleged that the evidence was insufficient to support his conviction; that evidence was improperly received as the result of an illegal arrest, search and seizure; and that the trial court erred in permitting a long and critical examination of petitioner (defendant).

¶8The critical issue for determination on this appeal is whether the above matters are cognizable on collateral attack under a motion filed pursuant to 28 U.S.C.A. § 2255. We think not.

¶9These issues should have been raised at trial and on direct appeal from his conviction.

¶10The record before us discloses that after waiver of indictment petitioner was charged in a two-count information in the district court with the purchase on December 4, 1957, of 69 grains of heroin, not in or from the original stamped package, in violation of 26 U.S.C.A. § 4704(a) and with receipt of such heroin after its unlawful importation in violation of 21 U.S.C.A. § 174.

¶11Petitioner filed a motion to dismiss the two counts in the information, alleging unlawful arrest and an illegal search and seizure of the narcotics. He signed a waiver of jury trial and was represented by counsel throughout all proceedings had in the district court.

¶12At the trial on June 19, 1958, the court denied the motion to dismiss and to suppress the evidence. Petitioner was found guilty on both counts. On July 8, 1958, the trial court imposed concurrent sentences of imprisonment for 10 years on Count 1 and 20 years on Count 2, and a fine of $5,000 on each count for a total of $10,000.

¶13On July 14, 1958, petitioner filed a motion for a new trial alleging in substance the same grounds set out in the instant § 2255 motion. On July 29, 1958, • petitioner filed a written motion requesting leave to withdraw his motion for a new trial. On July 30, 1958, the trial court granted the motion to withdraw the motion for a new trial.

¶14On July 17, 1958, petitioner filed a timely notice of appeal from his conviction. On petitioner’s motion, this court extended time for filing record and brief on appeal to and including October 13, 1958. On October 11, 1958, the record on appeal was sent to this court.

¶15On October 16, 1958, this court granted petitioner’s written motion to docket and dismiss his appeal and the appeal was dismissed.

¶16Now, more than three years later, petitioner has filed his instant § 2255 petition.

¶17It is well settled “that questions as to the sufficiency of the evidence must be raised by appeal from the judgment of conviction and not by a petition under section 2255.” United States v. Washington, 7 Cir., 287 F.2d 819, 821 (1961), cert. denied, 366 U.S. 969, 81 S.Ct. 1933, 6 L.Ed.2d 259; Banks v. United States, 7 Cir., 287 F.2d 374, 375 (1961), cert. *36denied, 366 U.S. 939, 81 S.Ct. 1668, 6 L.Ed.2d 850; United States v. Schultz, 7 Cir., 286 F.2d 753, 754-755 (1961); Bocock v. United States, 7 Cir., 226 F.2d 720 (1955), cert. denied, 350 U.S. 999, 76 S.Ct. 552, 100 L.Ed. 863.

¶18As these cases aptly point out, § 2255 does not provide a method to try over again cases in which defendants have been adjudged guilty of crime, and such a collateral proceeding cannot be utilized in lieu of an appeal.

¶19Petitioner may not raise the question of illegal arrest in a § 2255 proceeding. United States v. Shields, 6 Cir., 291 F.2d 798, 799 (1961), cert. denied, 368 U.S. 933, 82 S.Ct. 371, 7 L.Ed.2d 196; Plummer v. United States, 104 U.S.App.D.C. 211, 260 F.2d 729, 730 (1958); Jones v. United States, 103 U.S.App.D.C. 326, 258 F.2d 420, 422 (1958), cert. denied, 357 U.S. 932, 78 S.Ct. 1377, 2 L.Ed.2d 1374.

¶20Claims that evidence obtained by illegal search and seizure was improperly introduced at the trial do not present a cognizable issue in a § 2255 proceeding. Jones v. United States, supra at 422 of 258 F.2d; Plummer v. United States, supra at 730 of 260 F.2d; United States v. Scales, 7 Cir., 249 F.2d 368, 370 (1957), cert. denied, 356 U.S. 945, 78 S.Ct. 792, 2 L.Ed.2d 820; Davis v. United States, 7 Cir., 214 F.2d 594, 596, cert. denied, 353 U.S. 960, 77 S.Ct. 870, 1 L.Ed.2d 911. See Gaitan v. United States, 10 Cir., 295 F.2d 277 (1961), cert. denied, 369 U.S. 857, 82 S.Ct. 939, 8 L.Ed.2d 15.

¶21The claim of trial error arising from alleged prejudicial examination of petitioner lies in the same category of questions that must be raised by direct appeal and not by motion to vacate sentence. Banks v. United States, supra at 375 of 287 F.2d, and cases cited therein; United States v. Schultz, supra at 755 of 286 F.2d.

¶22It clearly appearing from the record that petitioner abandoned his direct appeal from his conviction, under the foregoing authorities the district court did not err in denying petitioner’s motion to vacate sentence pursuant to 28 U.S.C.A. § 2255.

¶23The order of the district court appealed from is affirmed.

¶24Affirmed.