Loria v. Gorman’s Empirical Analysis
306 F.3d 1271 · 2002
Citation profile
29 federal appellate · 12 district · 2 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 123 later decisions — most recently May 2023 · most notably Escalera v. Lunn (2004), Lyons v. City of Xenia (2005)
29 federal appellate · 12 district · 2 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Relies on Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc. · Harlow v. Fitzgerald · Illinois v. Gates · Mitchell v. Forsyth · Payton v. New York
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 123 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“(1) the gravity or violent nature of the offense with which the suspect is to be charged; (2) whether the suspect is reasonably believed to be armed; (3) a clear showing of probable cause ... to believe that the suspect committed the crime; (4) strong reason to believe that the suspect is in the premises being entered; (5) a likelihood that the suspect will escape if not swiftly apprehended; and (6) the peaceful circumstances of the entry.”
4 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the dissent“Kyllo v. United States , 533 U.S. 27 , 37, 121 S.Ct. 2038 , 150 L.Ed.2d 94 (2001) (quoting Silverman v. United States , 365 U.S. 505 , 512, 81 S.Ct. 679 , 5 L.Ed.2d 734 (1961)). In sum,”
4 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the concurrence“'urgent need' to render aid or take action”
2 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the dissent
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.