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306 N.Y. 782

Gorham v. Arons

New York Court of Appeals

Decided February 25, 1954

New York Court of Appeals · decided 1954-02-25

Relies on Trustees of Amherst College v. Ritch · Volkening v. . Degraaf · McCaddon v. . Central Trust Company of New York

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1954-02-25

How this case has been cited

Cited by 9 later decisions — most recently November 2004

7 state decisions

40195419601970198019902000decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Per Curiam.

¶1Appellant, third-party plaintiff, urges that the Appellate Division improperly reversed the judgment of the trial court and dismissed its third-party complaint on the basis of appellant’s breach of its agreement with respondent, third-party defendant, since the latter’s answer, while alleging the agreement, failed to plead a breach. The record shows, however, that evidence offered to establish such breach was admitted at the trial, and that the issue was considered and determined by both the trial court and the Appellate Division — all without demur or objection from appellant, until it moved for reargument in the Appellate Division. Especially in such circumstances, the Appellate Division was fully empowered to deem the pleadings as amended to conform to the proofs or to disregard respondent’s omission to plead the defense (Civ. Prac. Act, §§ 105, 109). Nothing in Volkening v. De Graaf (81 N. Y. 268, 272) or Amherst Coll. v. Ritchie (151 N. Y. 282, 337) or McCaddon v. Central Trust Co. of N. Y. (229 N. Y. 560, affg. 182 App. Div. 846) denies such authority to the Appellate Division, even though it reverses the judgment below.

¶2The judgment appealed from should be affirmed, with costs.

¶3Lewis, Ch. J., Conway, Desmond, Dye, Fuld, Froessel and Van Voorhis, JJ., concur.

¶4Judgment affirmed.

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