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309 S.C. 436

State v. Baker

Supreme Court of South Carolina

Decided November 30, 1992

Supreme Court of South Carolina · decided 1992-11-30

Cited by 4 later decisions — most recently December 1999

4 state decisions

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

“doubt arising from the evidence presented or lack of evidence that created a strong uncertainty in your minds”

quoted by 1 later decision, including In Re Detention of Turay

Relies on Cage v. Louisiana · State v. Manning

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1992-11-30

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

Moore, Justice:

¶1Appellant was convicted in magistrate’s court of driving under the influence. His conviction was affirmed on appeal by the circuit court. The sole issue on appeal is whether the trial judge erred in defining reasonable doubt in his jury charge. We reverse.

¶2In charging the jury, the trial judge stated:

I must at this time charge you with what is a reasonable doubt. A reasonable doubt is a doubt for which you can assign a reason. It is a doubt arising from the evidence presented or lack of evidence that created a strong uncertainty in your minds as to the defendant’s guilty [sic]. (Emphasis added.)

¶3Appellant contends that this language violated his due process rights. We agree. In State v. Manning, 305 S.C. 413, 409 S.E. (2d) 372 (1991) (applying Cage v. Louisiana, 498 U.S. 39, 111 S.Ct. 328, 112 L.Ed. (2d) 339 (1990)), this Court held that a reasonable doubt charge is erroneous if it could cause a reasonable juror to interpret the charge to allow a finding of guilt based on a degree of proof below that required by the due process clause. We hold that this charge is erroneous. Accordingly, the order of the circuit court is

¶4Reversed.

Harwell, C.J., and Chandler, Finney and Toal, JJ., concur.
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