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31 Ala. App. 334

17 So.2d 427

Martin v. State

Alabama Court of Appeals

Decided January 18, 1944

Alabama Court of Appeals · decided 1944-01-18

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

“Under the plain terms of this statute, a voluntary appearance [in a public place] is presupposed. The rule has been declared, and we think it sound, that an accusation of drunkenness in a designated public place cannot be established by proof that the accused, while in an intoxicated condition, was involuntarily and forcibly carried to that place by the arresting officer.”

quoted by 1 later decision, including 149 Cal. App. 4th 943 - People v. Gastello

“manifested a drunken condition by using loud and profane language....”

quoted by 1 later decision, including 149 Cal. App. 4th 943 - People v. Gastello

Relies on 30 Ala. App. 12 - Robison v. State · Louis Stix & Co. v. S. Pump & Co. · 27 Ala. App. 212 - Atkins v. State

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1944-01-18

How this case has been cited

Cited by 39 later decisions (2 by the Supreme Court) — most recently June 2024 · most notably Powell v. Texas (1968), United States v. Tucker (2002)

3 federal appellate · 30 state decisions — followed in 10 states

130194419501960197019801990200020102020decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

SIMPSON, Judge.

¶1 Appellant was convicted of being drunk on a public highway, and appeals. Officers of the law arrested him at his home and took him onto the highway, where he allegedly committed the proscribed acts, viz., manifested a drunken condition by using loud and profane language.

¶2 The pertinent provisions of our statute are: “Any person who, while intoxicated or drunk, appears in any public place where one or more persons are present, * and manifests a drunken condition by boisterous or indecent conduct, or loud and profane discourse, shall, on conviction, be fined”, etc. Code 1940, Title 14, Section 120.

¶3 Under the plain terms of this statute, a voluntary appearance is presupposed. The rule has been declared, and we think it sound, that an accusation of drunkenness in a designated public place cannot be established by proof that the accused, while in an intoxicated condition, was involuntarily and forcibly carried to that place by the arresting officer. Thomas v. State, 33 Ga. 134, 125 S.E. 778; Reddick v. State, 35 Ga. 256, 132 S.E. 645; Gunn v. State, 37 Ga. 333, 140 S.E. 524; 28 C.J.S., Drunkards, § 14, p. 560.

¶4 Conviction of appellant was contrary to this announced principle and, in our view, erroneous. It appears that no legal conviction can be sustained under the evidence, so, consonant with the prevailing rule, the judgment of the trial court is reversed and one here rendered discharging appellant. Code 1940, Title 7, Section 260; Robison v. State, 30 Ala.App. 12, 200 So. 626; Atkins v. State, 27 Ala.App. 212, 169 So. 330.

¶5 Of consequence, our original opinion of affirmance was likewise laid in error. It is therefore withdrawn.

¶6 Reversed and rendered.

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