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31 Mo. 340

State v. Hogan

Supreme Court of Missouri

Decided January 15, 1861

Supreme Court of Missouri · decided 1861-01-15

<p>1. An indictment under the statute (R. C. 1855, p. 636, § 58) should designate the particular highway on which the offence was committed.</p>

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1861-01-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 6 later decisions — most recently February 1939

6 state decisions

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Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Ewing, Judge,

¶1delivered the opinion of the court.

¶2This was an indictment under section fifty-eight, article eight, of crimes and punishments, which says that “ every person who shall shoot at a mark along or across a public highway shall be adjudged guilty of a misdemeanor, and shall on conviction be fined the sum of five dollars.”

¶3The indictment charges the offence in general terms without designating any particular highway in the county; and for this omission we are of opinion the indictment is defective. One of the objects for which particularity in setting out the offence is required, being that the conviction, or acquittal of the defendant may enure to his subsequent protection, should he be again questioned on the same grounds; the offence should be defined with such certainty and by the specification of such circumstances as will enable him, in that event, to plead a previous conviction or acquittal of the same offence.

¶4Where generic terms are included in the definition of an offence, as they necessarily must be, it is not sufficient that the offence should be charged in the indictment in the same *341generic terms, as in the definition particulars should be stated, and the indictment in omitting to designate the highway across which the shooting occurred, is defective.

¶5Judgment affirmed;

Judge Napton concurring. Judge Scott absent.
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