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31 Mo. 411

Smith v. Hardesty

Supreme Court of Missouri

Decided January 15, 1861

Supreme Court of Missouri · decided 1861-01-15

This was an action for damages. Plaintiff was employed by one McCoy to build the brick walls of a house on a lot adjoining a lot owned by defendant. Before he had completed said walls, defendant had been excavating on his own lot, and managed so carelessly and negligently that the bank of defendant’s lot fell and knocked down a part of plaintiff’s wall.

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1861-01-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 5 later decisions — most recently February 1917

5 state decisions

20186118701880189019001910decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Napton, Judge,

¶1delivered the opinion of the court.

¶2The instruction which the court gave at the instance of the plaintiff is erroneous. To say nothing of the entire want of testimony to authorize it, so far as we have been able to discover, it is not the law that the defendant is responsible for a carelessness which merely contributed to an injury to plaintiff. It may be that the plaintiff’s own conduct may have materially contributed to the same result, in which event the defendant would not be responsible.

¶3We are unable to see why the seventh instruction asked by the defendant was not given. That instruction was, that if the bank on defendant’s lot was caused to fall against the house, in the process of erection by plaintiff, by reason of the excavation on the lot upon which plaintiff was building, the verdict should be for the defendant. This would seem to be undoubtedly true as a proposition of law, and a number of witnesses seemed to be of opinion that this excavation of plaintiff’s was the true cause of the land slide.

¶4Judgment reversed and cause remanded;

Judge Ewing concurs. Judge Scott absent.
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