Smith v. Senst’s Empirical Analysis
1981
Citation profile
2 district · 10 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 13 later decisions — most recently July 2003
2 district · 10 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Relies on Caspersen v. Webber · Brown v. State Automobile & Casualty Underwriters · Farmers Insurance Exchange v. Sipple
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 13 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“One who has acted in self-defense has not used insurance coverage as a license to commit wanton and malicious acts. In fact, someone properly acting in self-defense is, by definition, not acting unreasonably. That person is not committing conduct that the intentional act exclusionary provision is intended to discourage. Consequently, if an insured can plead and prove self-defense, this will bar exclusion from coverage under an intentional acts provision of the applicable insurance policy.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage“Appellant at oral argument admitted that if an insured acted in self-defense the exclusion would not apply. Also * * * there is doubt he had any time to form intent, but rather acted instinctively in the form of a reflex. Accordingly, the question of intent was properly presented to the jury.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage“Prior to hitting Smith, Senst was completely removed from the scuffle. His act of striking Smith was unnecessary to protect himself and lacked the spontaneity inherent in a reflex action.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.