Render v. State’s Empirical Analysis
2010
Citation profile
16
cited by 16 later decisions
1
cited 1 times by the Supreme Court
1
states following
November 2017
most recently cited
15 state decisions
Appellate journey
reviewedthe decision below (from Texas 291st Judicial District Court)
Relationships
Relies on Schad v. Arizona · Almanza v. State · McKoy v. North Carolina · Richardson v. United States · Clewis v. State
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 16 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“If a jury is the trier of fact, members of the jury are not required to agree unanimously on which specific acts of sexual abuse were committed by the defendant or the exact date when those acts were committed. The jury must agree unanimously that the defendant, during a period that is 30 or more days in duration, committed two or more acts of sexual abuse.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majoritye.g. Reckart v. State
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.