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← 317 Md. 160 - Hardaway v. State

Hardaway v. State’s Empirical Analysis

1989

Citation profile

38
cited by 38 later decisions
3
states following
July 2016
most recently cited

38 state decisions

How this case has been cited

Cited by 38 later decisions — most recently July 2016 · most notably Doe v. Department of Public Safety & Correctional Services (2013), Carter v. State (2001)

38 state decisions

1801989199020002010decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

Relationships

Relies on Griffin v. California · Dennis v. United States · Carter v. Kentucky · Lakeside v. Oregon · 116 Ill. 2d 528 - Airey v. Department of Revenue

Most-quoted passages

The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 38 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.

  1. “We have no hesitancy in announcing for the future that it will be reversible error if a judge instructs the jury concerning a defendant’s right not to testify when the defendant has requested that no such instruction be given. It is difficult to determine whether such an instruction is beneficial to a particular defendant or to defendants as a group. On the one hand, it warns the jury against drawing inferences adverse to the defendant from his not testifying. On the other hand, such an instruction may focus the jury’s attention on the question why the defendant decided not to assist the jury in their fact-finding function.”
    1 later decision quote this exact passage
  2. “The most sensible of the various judicial approaches is to allow the defendant to decide whether the instruction should be given in any particular case. The desirability of the instruction is a matter of trial strategy, and will therefore vary from case to case. The purpose of the instruction is to prevent the jury from considering the defendant’s silence as evidence of guilt, and the defendant himself will normally be in the best position to decide whether or not the giving of the instruction will serve this end.”
    1 later decision quote this exact passage
  3. “[Sjince the instruction is a right of the defendant, for his benefit, but because the beneficial effect of the instruction may be uncertain in some circumstances, it follows that the decision whether the instruction is given should lie with the defendant.”
    1 later decision quote this exact passage

How this case has been treated — in progress

Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.