Public-domain · open source
OpenJurist

32 Ill. Ct. Cl. 125

Lonzo v. State

Court of Claims of Illinois

Decided May 16, 1978

Court of Claims of Illinois · decided 1978-05-16

Cited by 1 later decisions — most recently September 1984

1 state decisions

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1978-05-16

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

Polos, C.J.

¶1Claimant, John Ernest Lonzo, has brought this action to recover damages for time unjustly served in the prisons of this State. The claim arises under Section 8(c) of the “Court of Claims Act” which provides that this Court has jurisdiction to hear and determine:

“All claims against the State for time unjustly served in prisons of this State where the persons imprisoned shall receive a Pardon from the Governor stating that such Pardon is issued on the ground of innocence of the crime for which they were imprisoned; provided, the Court shall make no award in excess of the following amounts:
For imprisonment of five years or less, not more than $15,000.00; for imprisonment of 14 years or less but over five years, not more than $30,000.00; for imprisonment of over 14 years, not more than $35,000.00; and provided, further, the Court shall fix attorneys fees not to exceed 25 percent of the award granted.”

¶2The parties stipulated that Claimant was arrested for armed robbery on January 2,1972; that he was held in the Cook County J ail until J anuary 4,1972, when he was released on bond; that on October 19,1972, he was convicted of the offense in the Criminal Court of Cook County and sentenced to imprisonment for a term of not less than six nor more than ten years. It was further stipulated that he was thereafter held in the Cook County Jail until November 17, 1972, when he was transferred to Stateville Correctional Center in Joliet, Illinois. He was imprisoned there from November 17, 1972, to November 15,1973, when he was transferred to the Pontiac Correctional Center in Pontiac, Illinois, where he was imprisoned until March 6,1974, when he was released because the Illinos Appellate Court reversed his conviction.

¶3Thus Claimant was incarcerated in prisons of this State for approximately 17 months following his conviction.

¶4Claimant introduced into evidence a Pardon issued by Governor Daniel Walker, dated June 3,1975, granted on the grounds of innocence.

¶5By virtue of the stipulation and the Pardon, Claimant has proved by a preponderance of the evidence that he meets the qualifications for recovery under Section 8(c) of the “Court of Claims Act.”

¶6With respect to the amount of damages to which Claimant is entitled the evidence showed for the year immediately preceding entitled his arrest, he earned $7,030.89. As he was imprisoned for about 17 months, his wage loss during that period was approximately $9,000.00.

¶7Claimant also seeks reimbursement for $2,000.00 in attorneys fees expended by him in his ultimately successful defense. We have previously held, however, that this is not a proper element of damage to be considerd in assessing a claim under Section 8(c) of the “Court of Claims Act.” The legislature intended to compensate persons for time unjustly served in prison, and attorneys fees necessarily incurred in the defense of criminal cases might more properly be classified as damages for prosecutions unjustly brought. They certainly cannot be considered and have not, in any previous case, been considered as an element of damages.

¶8The Court is not limited, however, to lost wages as an element of damages. This Court must and does consider the anguish and suffering inflicted upon an innocent person obliged to serve time in a prison.

¶9Claimant is hereby awarded the sum of $12,000.00 as compensation for the time which he unjustly served in prison. Pursuant to Section 8(c) of the “Court of Claims Act,” this court fixes as attorneys fees, a sum equal to ten percent of the amount of the award.

/32/illctcl/125 · .json · Public domain