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32 Wash. App. 215

State v. Jordan

Court of Appeals of Washington

Decided June 14, 1982

Court of Appeals of Washington · decided 1982-06-14

Cited by 2 later decisions — most recently April 2012

2 state decisions

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

“(1) The time limits set forth in subsections (b)(2) and (b)(3) shall commence to run from the date: (a) of the order binding the defendant over to the superior court following a preliminary hearing pursuant to JCrR 2.03 or (b) of the tenth day following the defendant's arrest in the event a preliminary hearing is not held or the charge is initially filed in the superior court. "(2) A defendant unable to obtain pretrial release from custody shall be brought to trial within 60 days of the applicable event set forth in subsection (b)(1), "(3) A defendant who is released from custody shall be brought to trial within 90 days of the applicable event set forth in subsection (b)(1).”

quoted by 1 later decision, including 99 Wash. 2d 675 - State v. Darden

Relies on 94 Wash. 2d 208 - State v. Edwards · 30 Wash. App. 460 - State v. Darden · 31 Wash. App. 388 - State v. Kray

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1982-06-14

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

James, J.

¶1The State of Washington appeals from an order of dismissal for failure to bring Gregory Lynn Jordan to trial within 90 days pursuant to CrR 3.3(b)(1) as interpreted in State v. Edwards, 94 Wn.2d 208, 616 P.2d 620 (1980).

¶2Jordan was not given a preliminary hearing within 100 days of arrest. The trial date was set within 90 days following Jordan's bindover to superior court. CrR 3.3(b)(1) in effect at the time of arrest provided:

(1) The time limits set forth in subsections (b)(2) and (b)(3) shall commence to run from the date: (a) of the order binding the defendant over to the superior court *216following a preliminary hearing pursuant to JCrR 2.03 or (b) of the tenth day following the defendant's arrest in the event a preliminary hearing is not held or the charge is initially filed in the superior court.

¶3The sole issue on review is whether the trial court's interpretation of CrR 3.3(b)(1) as set forth in State v. Edwards, supra,will apply retroactively, requiring dismissal of all cases not tried within 90 days of arrest.

¶4This precise issue was recently considered in State v. Darden, 30 Wn. App. 460, 464-65, 635 P.2d 760 (1981), review granted, 96 Wn.2d 1025 (1982), wherein this court held:

A retroactive application of Edwardsto this case, requiring the dismissal of Darden's conviction, is too drastic a penalty. This is especially so in view of the fact that Darden claimed no prejudice. While it must be acknowledged that the Supreme Court decision in Edwardsprecluded this alternative which permitted the State to file charges in district court without any time limit until the preliminary hearing, the Edwardsdecision clearly added the 100-day rule for district court preliminary hearings and thereby created a new procedural rule. Logically, such a change must be treated as the adoption of a new rule and given prospective application only. State v. Barton, 93 Wn.2d 615, 611 P.2d 789 (1980).
Further, it must be remembered that the State complied fully with the provisions and interpretations of CrR 3.3 as they existed prior to the decision in Edwardswhich occurred subsequent to the trial in the instant case. The State had only the plain language of CrR 3.3 to guide it in implementation of the rule. The wording of the rule logically indicates that one might count either from the order of bindover or from the 10th day following a defendant's arrest. No other mode of calculation is clearly apparent from a plain reading of the rule. In addition, there was no foreshadowing of the Edwardsinterpretation which reasonably might have put the State on notice. Consequently, the State justifiably relied on its plain reading of CrR 3.3, as reinforced by the Judicial Council's interpretation.

¶5We reject the majority opinion in Dardenand adopt the reasoning of the dissent in that case and the dissents in *217State v. Schmidt, 30 Wn. App. 887, 639 P.2d 754 (1982) and State v. Kray, 31 Wn. App. 388, 641 P.2d 1210 (1982). We affirm the order of dismissal.

¶6Ringold, J., concurs.

Andersen, C.J.

¶7(dissenting) — The majority opinion herein is unique in that all of the prior decisions of this court which it cites, including the one it quotes, hold precisely to the contrary of the view which the majority adopts herein. See State v. Darden, 30 Wn. App. 460, 465-66, 635 P.2d 760 (1981), review granted, 96 Wn.2d 1025 (1982); State v. Schmidt, 30 Wn. App. 887, 897-98, 639 P.2d 754 (1982); State v. Kray, 31 Wn. App. 388, 389, 641 P.2d 1210 (1982).

¶8I agree with our prior decisions, and consider the views as expressed by Judge Swanson in Schmidtto be particularly persuasive.

¶9In any event, this issue which involves, as it does, the interpretation of former CrR 3.3(b) adopted by the State Supreme Court, wiíl doubtless be shortly resolved by that court since it granted review and has heard argument in Darden.

¶10For these reasons, I dissent from the majority opinion herein.

¶11Reconsideration denied July 27, 1982.

¶12Review by Supreme Court pending May 13, 1983.

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