United States Securities & Exchange Commission v. Vittor’s Empirical Analysis
323 F.3d 930 · 2003
Citation profile
4 federal appellate · 1 district ·
Relationships
Relies on Tonnies v. Unisys Corp. · Securities & Exchange Commission v. McCarthy · Lang v. French · Estate of Shelfer v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue · Kevin Lee Otto v. Securities and Exchange Commission
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 11 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“bring any action pursuant to subsection (d) or (e) of this section against any person for violation of, or to command compliance with, the rules of a self-regulatory organization ... unless it appears to the [SEC] that (1) such self-regulatory organization ... is unable or unwilling to take appropriate action against such person in the public interest and for the protection of investors, or (2) such action is otherwise necessary or appropriate in the public interest or for the protection of investors.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.