McKinney v. Artuz’s Empirical Analysis
326 F.3d 87 · 2003
Citation profile
26 federal appellate · 1 district ·
How this case has been cited
Cited by 82 later decisions — most recently April 2022 · most notably Parker v. Scott (2005), Harris v. Kuhlmann (2003)
26 federal appellate · 1 district ·
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Applies 28 U.S.C. § 2254 (Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996)
Relies on Batson v. Kentucky · Williams v. Taylor · Teague v. Lane · Wainwright v. Witt · Swain v. State of Alabama
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 82 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“The Batson Court ... established] a three-step burden-shifting framework for the evidentiary inquiry into whether a peremptory challenge is race-based, [476 U.S.] at 96-98, 106 S.Ct. 1712 : First, the moving party — i.e., the party challenging the other party’s attempted peremptory strike — must make a prima facie case that the nonmoving party’s peremptory is based on race. Batson, 476 U.S. at 96-97 , 106 S.Ct. 1712 ; Hernandez v. New York, 500 U.S. 352, 358 , 111 S.Ct. 1859 , 114 L.Ed.2d 395 (1991). Second, the nonmoving party must assert a race-neutral reason for the peremptory challenge. Batson, 476 U.S. at 97-98 , 106 S.Ct. 1712 ; Hernandez, 500 U.S. at 358-59 , 111 S.Ct. 1859 . The nonmoving party’s burden at step two is very low. Under Burkett v. Elem, 514 U.S. 765 , 115 S.Ct. 1769 , 131 L.Ed.2d 834 (1995) (per curiam), although a race-neutral reason must be given, it need not be persuasive or even plausible. Id. at 768 , 115 S.Ct. 1769 . Finally, the court must determine whether the moving party carried the burden of showing by a preponderance of the evidence that the peremptory challenge at issue was based on race. Batson, 476 U.S. at 96, 98 , 106 S.Ct. 1712 ; Hernandez, 500 U.S. at 359 , 111 S.Ct. 1859 .”
4 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority“[A] determination of a factual issue made by a State court shall be presumed to be correct.”
3 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority“[c]learly established Federal law includes only holdings of Supreme Court decisions and does not include dicta”
2 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.