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328 So. 2d 548

Docket No. X-71.

Farese v. State

Vincent FARESE, a/K/a Vincent Somma, Appellant (Defendant), v. STATE of Florida, Appellee (State).

District Court of Appeal of Florida · decided 1976-03-23

Cited by 6 later decisions — most recently April 1978

6 state decisions

Relies on Bennett v. State · 251 So. 2d 890 - Wright v. State

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1976-03-23

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¶1*549 James L. Harrison of Harrison & Finegold, Jacksonville, for appellant.

¶2Robert L. Shevin, Atty. Gen., Wallace E. Allbritton, Asst. Atty. Gen., for appellee.

¶3MILLS, Judge.

¶4Defendant was charged with aggravated assault and convicted by a jury as charged. He appeals from the judgment of conviction and sentence to the state prison.

¶5The issue which is determinative here is whether the trial court erred in refusing to declare a mistrial where the State adduced testimony that after defendant was arrested and given his constitutional rights, he remained silent.

¶6During the State's direct examination of the arresting officer, the following occurred:

"Q. Did you place him under arrest and advise him of his constitutional rights?
A. Yes.
Q. Did Mr. Farese, after you had done this — did he ever make any statement to you?
A. No, he did not.
Q. Nothing in the way of explanation or anything?
A. No, Sir."

¶7The defendant moved for a mistrial. It was denied. However, the trial court did strike the testimony and admonished the jury to disregard the testimony.

¶8This was fundamental error. Comment on a defendant's right to remain silent is a constitutional defect which requires reversal without regard to the doctrine of harmless error. Bennett v. State,316 So.2d 41 (Fla. 1975).

¶9In fairness to the trial court, we point out that Bennett v. State had not been rendered at the time of its ruling, and that Bennett reversed this Court's decision in Wright v. State,251 So.2d 890, which applied the harmless error doctrine.

¶10In addition, we would like to commend the Assistant Attorney General, who handled this case on appeal for the State, for his candor, sense of fair play and helpfulness to the Court.

¶11Reversed and remanded for a new trial.

¶12McCORD, Acting C.J., and SMITH, J., concur.

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