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33 F.2d 263

Docket No. 8062.

Scheff v. United States

Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals

Decided May 31, 1929.

Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals · decided 1929-05-31

2 counsel of record

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

““[I]t is the presence of some identifying earmarks, and not any particular one, that is required [to make the indictment sufficient]. This is especially true, in the absence of a request for a bill of particulars.” Scheff, at 264.”

quoted by 1 later decision, including United States v. LeMay

Relies on Turk v. United States · Davis v. United States · Flowers v. United States

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Opinion by John Foster Symes · Decided 1929-05-31

How this case has been cited

Cited by 8 later decisions — most recently August 1971

5 federal appellate · 1 district ·

20192919301940195019601970decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

¶1*264David Tant, of Oklahoma City, Old. (Morris & Tant, of Oklahoma City, Okl., on the brief), for plaintiff in error.

¶2Roy St. Lewis, U. S. Atty., of Oklahoma City, Okl. (Fred A. Wagoner and William P. Kelley, Asst. U. S. Attys., both of Oklahoma City, Okl., on the brief), for the United States.

¶3Before STONE, Circuit Judge, and FARIS and SYMES, District Judges.

¶5SYMES, District Judge.

¶6Plaintiff in error was indicted, charged with selling and giving away intoxicating liquor, to wit, whisky, .to one Fannie Lasley, the said Fannie Lasley then and there being an Osage Indian, to whom an allotment of land had been made, the title to which is being held in trust by the government, and the said Fannie Lasley then and there being a ward of the government in charge of an Indian superintendent.

¶7Upon being arraigned on March 2, 1927, the plaintiff in error pleaded not guilty. In October following he asked leave to withdraw his plea and file a demurrer. The request was denied, and exceptions allowed. A few days later he was tried and convicted.

¶8The first, second, and third assignments of error challenge the sufficiency of the indictment, and charge abuse of discretion on the part of the trial court in-refusing to allow the plaintiff in error to withdraw his plea of not guilty, for the purpose of filing a demurrer to the indictment, and refusing a motion in arrest of judgment, for the reason that the indictment failed to state facts sufficient to constitute a crime, and for the further reason that the indictment was vague, indefinite, and uncertain, and insufficient to permit plaintiff to base a plea of former jeopardy thereon.

¶9Counsel cited Turk v. U. S. (C. C. A.) 20 F.(2d) 129, in support of ’his argument that there are no identifying facts and circumstances of the alleged offense set forth. The indictment charges that “one Bud Seheff did sell, give away,” intoxicating liquor to one Fannie Lasley in Oklahoma county, Western District of Oklahoma, said Fannie Lasley then and there being an Osage Indian, an allottee of land held in trust by the government; that she was a ward of the government in charge of an Indian superintendent. We are of the opinion that these allegations are enough in the way of identifying facts to make Turk v. U. S., supra, inapplicable, and to bring it within Davis v. U. S. (C. C. A.) 24 F.(2d) 814, holding that it is the presence of some identifying earmarks, and not any particular one, that is required. This is especially true, in the absence of a request for a bill of particulars. The request of the defendant to be permitted to withdraw his plea was addressed to the sound discretion of the court, and it cannot be said that the discretion was abused. The motion was not made until six months after the plea, and admittedly made for the purpose of raising the question just discussed, so it would have availed the defendant nothing. Flowers v. U. S. (8th C. C. A.), 32 F.(2d) 1004, not yet reported.

¶10*265The fourth assignment complains of the conduct of the district attorney in the cross-examination of Fannie Lasley. He read from a prepared statement of the witness certain extracts tending to show that the defendant had on other occasions given her whisky. This was part of a statement admittedly made by the witness covering her conduct with the defendant on both the 23d and 25th of October; the latter being the date of the crime charged. If it was error, it was corrected by the court in sustaining a motion of defendant’s counsel to strike it from the record, and in instructing the jury not to consider the Immaterial part of the statement. The court stated that it was proper under the circumstances to consider it as a test of the credibility of the witness, but that the jury were not entitled -to infer that, because liquor was furnished on one occasion, it would be probable that it was furnished on the date charged in the indictment.

¶11The proper effect to be given this exhibit was again called to the attention of the jury, when the court refused to permit the statement to bp taken to the jury room, and told them that the part struck out should not be considered.

¶12Under the fifth, and last assignment, the defendant complains that it was not shown that the defendant had knowledge of the fact that Fannie Lasley was a ward of the government at the time he gave her the whisky. The statute does not require any such proof, and in the absence of such a requirement, the objection is frivolous.

¶13The record clearly discloses that the defendant was guilty.

¶14The judgment of conviction should be, and is, affirmed.

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