Daugherty v. Campbell’s Empirical Analysis
33 F.3d 554 · 1994
Citation profile
7 federal appellate · 1 district ·
How this case has been cited
Cited by 13 later decisions — most recently January 2020
7 federal appellate · 1 district ·
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Relies on Terry v. Ohio · Illinois v. Gates · Adams v. Williams · Alabama v. White · New Jersey v. T. L. O.
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 13 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“Reasonable suspicion is a less demanding standard than probable cause not only in the sense that reasonable suspicion can be established with information that is different in quantity or content than that required to establish probable cause, but also in the sense that reasonable suspicion can arise from information that is less reliable than that required to show probable cause.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the dissente.g. Varrone v. Bilotti“Sufficient evidence will be found unless, viewed in the light most favorable to the non-movant, there is either a complete absence of proof on the issue or no controverted issues of fact upon which reasonable minds could differ.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority“we do not impose a duty on wardens to investigate the reliability of all their officers' conclusions.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majoritye.g. Wood v. Clemons
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.