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332 F.2d 283

Docket No. 470, Docket 28757.

Smart v. United States

Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals

Argued May 12, 1964.

Decided May 12, 1964.

Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals · decided 1964-05-12

Cited by 2 later decisions — most recently May 1964

2 federal appellate ·

2 counsel of record

Relies on Carmichael v. Southern Coal & Coke Co. · 222 F. Supp. 65 - Smart v. United States

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Opinion by (per_curiam) · Decided 1964-05-12

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¶1*284Shephard Kole, New York City, for plaintiff-appellant.

¶2Robert Arum, Asst. U. C. Atty., Southern Dist. of New York, New York City (Robert M. Morgenthau, U. S. Atty., on the brief), for defendant-appellee.

¶3Before KAUFMAN and HAYS, Circuit Judges, and BARTELS, District Judge.*

¶5PER CURIAM.

¶6We do not believe that the 1960 amendments to the Social Security Laws worked an arbitrary or unconstitutional classification by labelling the plaintiff as “self-employed.” The question in cases of this sort is whether the legislative classification has a rational basis. See Carmichael v. Southern Coal & Coke Co., 301 U.S. 495, 509, 57 S.Ct. 868, 81 L.Ed. 1245 (1937). Since Congress could not tax the international organization which employed the plaintiff, its decision that it would not do so was hardly irrational, and its treatment of the plaintiff as if “self-employed” was not unreasonable.

¶7We affirm in open court Judge Dawson’s award of judgment on the pleadings. 222 F.Supp. 65 (S.D.N.Y.1963).

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