James v. England’s Empirical Analysis
2004
Citation profile
2 federal appellate · 7 district ·
Relationships
Applies 29 U.S.C. § 626 (§ 7 of the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967) · 29 U.S.C. § 633A (§ 15 of the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967) · 42 U.S.C. § 2000E (§ 701 of the Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964) · 42 U.S.C. § 2000E (§ 717 of the Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964) · 42 U.S.C. § 2000E (§ 706 of the Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964)
Relies on Conley v. Gibson · Delaware State College v. Ricks · Brown v. General Services Administration · Mann v. Koob · Kowal v. MCI Communications Corp.
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 10 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“compelled to deny the plaintiffs' [Rule 23] motion for class certification.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority“discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority“jurisdiction to entertain the class complaint,”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.