Zamudio v. State’s Empirical Analysis
2015
Citation profile
14
cited by 14 later decisions
1
states following
September 2020
most recently cited
12 state decisions
Relationships
Relies on Jackson v. Virginia · Edwards v. State · Smith v. Hardrick · State v. Belt · Rodriguez v. State
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 14 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“any organization, association, or group of three or more persons associated in fact, whether formal or informal, which engages in criminal gang activity.... The existence of such organization, association, or group of individuals associated in fact may be established by evidence of a common name or common identifying signs, symbols, tattoos, graffiti, or attire or other distinguishing characteristics, including, but not limited to, common activities, customs, or behaviors. Such term shall not include three or more persons, associated in fact, whether formal or informal, who are not engaged in criminal gang activity.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.