Fontham v. McKeithen’s Empirical Analysis
1971
Citation profile
1 state decisions
Relationships
Applies 42 U.S.C. § 1973A (§ 3 of the Voting Rights Act of 1965)
Relies on Reynolds v. Sims · McGowan v. State of Maryland Gallagher · Williamson v. Lee Optical of Oklahoma, Inc. · Shapiro v. Thompson · Yick Wo v. Hopkins
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 4 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“Every citizen of the United States and of Louisiana, native born or naturalized, who is twenty-one years of age or who will have attained the age of twenty-one years prior to the next election and who possesses the following qualifications and who has complied with the provisions of this Chapter, shall be eligible for registration as a voter: (1) He shall have been an actual bona fide resident of the state for one year, of the parish for six months, and of the municipality in municipal elections four months, and of the precinct in which he offers to register as a voter, three months next preceding any election.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the concurrence“"... none of the cases holding that the rational relation test should apply to durational residency requirements ... provides any cogent rationale to support its conclusion that there are two classes of voter eligibility standards: those which must be examined by the compelling interest test under the Equal Protection Clause and those which need be tested only by the rational relation standard." 336 F.Supp. at 164.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majoritye.g. Woodsum v. Boyd“[t]here is no federal constitutional right to vote in State and local elections”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.