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336 So. 2d 358

Docket No. 49862.

State v. Carr

STATE of Florida, Petitioner, v. Robert F. CARR, Respondent.

Supreme Court of Florida

Decided August 3, 1976.

Supreme Court of Florida · decided 1976-08-03

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

“even when a capital defendant makes a voluntary and intelligent waiver of the advisory jury's recommendation, the trial judge `may in his or her discretion either require an advisory jury recommendation, or may proceed to sentence the defendant without such advisory jury recommendation.'”

quoted by 5 later decisions, including 837 So. 2d 905 - Valle v. Moore, 934 So. 2d 1128 - Reynolds v. State

Relies on Furman v. Georgia · Proffitt v. Florida · Lamadline v. State

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1976-08-03

How this case has been cited

Cited by 12 later decisions — most recently June 2016

12 state decisions

4019761980199020002010decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

¶1Robert L. Shevin, Atty. Gen., Richard E. Gerstein, State Atty., and Ed O'Donnell, Asst. State Atty., for petitioner.

¶2Phillip A. Hubbart, Public Defender, and Michael Vonzamft, Asst. Public Defender, for respondent.

¶3OVERTON, Chief Justice.

¶4This cause is before the Court upon a certified question pursuant to Florida Appellate Rule 4.6.

¶5*359 The defendant in this cause pleaded guilty to first degree murder and is subject to the imposition of the death sentence. The defendant entered a written waiver of an advisory jury, which waiver was determined by the trial judge to have been freely, intelligently, and voluntarily made. Counsel for the state and counsel for the defendant under the authority of Lamadline v. State,303 So.2d 17 (Fla. 1974), have agreed that the defendant may waive the advisory jury proceeding. The trial judge, pursuant

"Whether a trial court in a capital case is required to accept a defendant's valid waiver of an advisory jury pursuant to Florida Statute 921.141(2) resulting in a judicial determination of sentence without benefit of a jury's recommendation in light of the guidelines toward uniformity in sentencing enunciated in Proffitt v. State of Florida, U.S.S.Ct. 1976 [___ U.S. ___, 96 S.Ct. 2960, 48 L.Ed.2d ___], and Furman v. Georgia,408 U.S. 238 [92 S.Ct. 2726, 33 L.Ed.2d 346] (1972)?"

¶6In response to the question, we find that the trial judge, upon a finding of a voluntary and intelligent waiver, may in his or her discretion either require an advisory jury recommendation, or may proceed to sentence the defendant without such advisory jury recommendation.

¶7The question having been answered, the cause is remanded for further proceedings.

¶8It is so ordered.

¶9ROBERTS, ADKINS, BOYD, SUNDBERG and HATCHETT, JJ., concur.

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