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34 Ala. 211

Nonemaker v. State

Supreme Court of Alabama

Decided June 15, 1859

Supreme Court of Alabama · decided 1859-06-15

<p>[indictment por gaming.]</p> <p>1. Waiver of objection to plea.' — Id a criminal case, if issue is joined on a plea and a trial is had thereon, without objection on the part of the State, the appellate court will not, at the instance of the State, treat such plea as a nullity.</p> <p>2. Plea of former conviction. — Under the plea of former conviction in a gaining case, if the record of the former conviction, and the parol evidence adduced in aid of it, fail to show conclusively the non-identity of the two cases, the court is not authorized to instruct the jury, that if they believe the evidence, they must find the prisoner guilty.</p>

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1859-06-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 3 later decisions — most recently January 1920

3 state decisions

1018591860187018801890190019101920decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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A. J. WALKER, C. J.

¶1The State neither moved to strike out, nor demurred to the plea of former conviction, nor in any other manner objected to it in the court below. The record informs us that the defendant pleaded to the indictment the pleas of not guilty and of former conviction, and -the trial was evidently had upon both pleas. It would be neither a fair nor a just practice, for the court, *213at the instance of tbe State, on appeal, to treat'-tbe plea of former conviction as a nullity. If tbe State bad made tbe objection in tbe court below, the defendant might have remedied it. To allow it to be made here, after tbe plea has been treated in tbe circuit court as sufficient, would operate.as a snare for tbe defendant.

¶2[2.] Whether tbe offense for which tbe accused was prosecuted in this case was tbe same for which be had been previously convicted,' was not conclusively determined by tbe record. It was a question as to which parol evidence was admissible, and was received.. The record and parol evidence, when considered together, do not so conclusively show that the offense for which there had been a former conviction was not tbe same with that which the State prosecuted in this case, as to authorize the charge that the jury must, upon the evidence, find for the State.

¶3Judgment reversed, and cause remanded.

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